The Penn College committee determined that the Federal Title IV eligibility index from the FAFSA, historically termed ‘EFC’, was an important tool to prioritize students with exceptional need. The decision to use EFC from the 2020-21 FAFSA necessitated a submitted FAFSA and FAA.
EFCs from finalized 2020-21 FAFSAs as of March 30, 2021 were used, which accounted for any financial hardship notifications submitted to the Financial Aid Office with complete documentation as of that date.
The lowest possible EFC is 0 (zero). In general, the lower a student’s EFC, the higher the student’s family financial need. Conversely, the higher a student’s EFC, the lower the student’s family financial need. These principles play major roles in how the U.S. Department of Education and the Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency (PHEAA) determine government grant eligibility for the Federal Pell Grant and the PA State Grant, respectively.